Know About Coronary Bypass Surgery
The term “cardiovascular disease” (CVD) is used to refer generally to conditions that affect the heart or blood vessels. Blood flow to the heart, brain or body can be reduced because of blood clot build-up of fatty deposits inside an artery, leading to the artery hardening and narrowing.
Arrhythmia, coronary artery disease, heart failure, and heart valve disease are among the most prevalent cardiac conditions. The increasing statistics are a result of behavioural risk factors like a poor diet, alcohol and cigarette use, and inactivity.
To counter and manage heart disorders, doctors perform procedures like coronary angioplasty, valve replacement, heart bypass surgery, pacemaker placement surgery.
In this blog we have try to cover the indications, risks, benefits, and recovery after Coronary bypass surgery.
What is bypass surgery?
A treatment to restore blood flow to specific parts of your heart is called coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), commonly referred to as heart bypass surgery. A blockage in an artery can stop the flow of blood, which can result in heart attacks or heart attack-like symptoms. By rerouting blood vessels from other parts of your body around obstructions, CABG restores blood flow.
A common treatment for atherosclerosis, the underlying cause of coronary artery disease, is coronary bypass surgery. Such a disease is more likely to affect someone who is obese, smokes, and consumes a lot of fat. Although the open-heart approach makes this operation invasive, keyhole and robotic surgery have been developed to lessen the invasiveness.
Risk Factors:
Every surgery comes with its own set of risks. The risks of surgery can directly depend on factors like patient lifestyle, age of the patient, extent of disease, quality of doctor and hospital, as well as the care after surgery. Some coronary artery bypass surgery risks include –
1. Bleeding before or after the surgery
2. Respiratory issues
3. Blood clots that can dislodge and cause stroke or heart attacks
4. Pneumonia
5. Kidney failure
6. Infection near the sutures
7. Graft failure
Diet after Bypass Surgery:
After your cardiac bypass surgery, you’ll need to focus on eating a healthy diet. This will help your body to heal, reduce your risk of complications and enable you to recover well. Many studies have shown that a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, wholegrains, nuts and seeds can reduce your risk of heart disease.
You might realise that you don’t have much of an appetite and that the flavour of your meals has diminished. You can notice a change in your sense of smell and a peculiar metallic taste in your tongue. This may take three months to fully recover from depending on your medication or the operation you have. Try to consume little meals frequently.
How long does it take to recover after cardiac bypass surgery?
The average recovery time following heart bypass surgery is between 6 and 8 weeks and up to 3 months. You will receive comprehensive instructions for exercise, medication, follow-up appointments, continued wound care, and returning to normal activities before you leave the hospital.
Additionally, you’ll be urged to enrol in a cardiac rehabilitation programme, which is a special programme that supports you at every stage of your recovery and return to normal activities.
Take Away
It is important to take care of one’s heart by following the lifestyle recommendations.
These include timely medications, blood pressure control, cholesterol management, quitting smoking, exercise, diet, and living a healthy lifestyle.
These are life-saving procedures which can increase the life span of any heart patient.
Heart Bypass Surgery can be a life-saving procedure in most cases. However, it is important to make the decision of having this surgery only after consulting an experienced heart surgeon. Arneja Heart and Multispeciality Hospital in Nagpur, is famous for its Cardiology department with biggest team of cardiologist in Central India.
Book an appointment for any Heart related Issues.
